nVitamin K2
Vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7 or MK-7) is produced by intestinal bacteria and also found in fermented foods and animal sources. It regulates calcium metabolism, strengthens bones, and supports cardiovascular health. However,
Tranexamic acid has functional skin lightening activity in the treatment of melasma, as it can inhibit melanin synthesis by blocking the plasminogen/plasmin pathway, thereby preventing the interaction between melanocytes and keratinocytes. Additionally, it can promote skin exfoliation, leading to the regeneration of epidermal and dermal tissues and the reduction of pigmentary discolorations. Tranexamic has an average size of 200 nm, allowing for a more gradual and prolonged release of the encapsulated active ingredient, reducing skin irritability.
Vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7 or MK-7) is produced by intestinal bacteria and also found in fermented foods and animal sources. It regulates calcium metabolism, strengthens bones, and supports cardiovascular health. However,
Cysteamine is an aminothiol that human cells produce naturally. It shows strong clinical efficacy in treating hyperpigmentation by blocking tyrosinase and peroxidase. Micellar Cysteamine delivers nanoencapsulated cysteamine in particles between
SILIKE nFe is an iron-functionalized ingredient developed using NanoScoping’s proprietary nTechnology® and a 100% natural silicone alternative base. Iron is incorporated and stabilized within a biopolymeric matrix before being integrated