nCalendula combines calendula oil and shea butter inside lipid nanoparticles with an average size of 200 nm. Calendula oil comes from Calendula officinalis flowers and delivers anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiseptic, and emollient effects. It also heals wounds, soothes burns, and repairs skin cracks. Shea butter works as a rich emollient with anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activity. The nanometric size improves penetration into skin and animal fur, enhancing effectiveness. It also forms a protective, moisturizing layer at the application site.
The combination of ferulic acid with vitamins C and E not only improves solution stability but also increases photoprotective activity by up to eight times, creating a powerful synergistic defense
Tranexamic acid has functional skin lightening activity in the treatment of melasma, as it can inhibit melanin synthesis by blocking the plasminogen/plasmin pathway, thereby preventing the interaction between melanocytes and
nOjon contains ojon oil encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles with an average size of 200 nm. The cosmetic application of ojon oil is attributed to its excellent emollient property. Due to