nTranexamic
Tranexamic acid has functional skin lightening activity in the treatment of melasma, as it can inhibit melanin synthesis by blocking the plasminogen/plasmin pathway, thereby preventing the interaction between melanocytes and
nCalendula combines calendula oil and shea butter inside lipid nanoparticles with an average size of 200 nm. Calendula oil comes from Calendula officinalis flowers and delivers anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiseptic, and emollient effects. It also heals wounds, soothes burns, and repairs skin cracks. Shea butter works as a rich emollient with anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activity. The nanometric size improves penetration into skin and animal fur, enhancing effectiveness. It also forms a protective, moisturizing layer at the application site.
Tranexamic acid has functional skin lightening activity in the treatment of melasma, as it can inhibit melanin synthesis by blocking the plasminogen/plasmin pathway, thereby preventing the interaction between melanocytes and
Topical application of vitamin E is extremely beneficial for protecting the skin against oxidative damage caused by free radicals and everyday external agents. Due to its ability to neutralize free
nCamomile delivers chamomile oil encapsulated in nanocapsules, with nanometric size enabling deeper penetration into the animal’s skin and fur to enhance effectiveness. The nanocapsules also form an occlusive layer that