Skinactive P51

Polyquaternium-51 is a synthetic, polymeric quaternary ammonium compound, which means it’s a large molecule whose unique amphiphilic (water- and oil-loving properties) structure has a charge which gives it conditioning and film-forming properties for skin and hair.

Its humectant properties are due to its structural similarity to lipids found in the corneocytes (surface cells) of human skin. As such, it works to preserve skin’s barrier and help prevent water loss.

Usage levels of polyquaternium-51 in skin care typically range from 0.5–5%, with concentrations of 2­–5% most often used in rinse-out hair care products such as conditioners. Much lower amounts, such as 0.021%–0.05%, may be used in products such as eye makeup or 0.02% in moisturizers. A formal safety assessment hasn’t been published, although a draft report exists that which doesn’t indicate polyquaternium-51 poses a risk to skin in amounts currently used.

INCI name: Polyquaternium-51

Other name: Lipidure-PMB
Cas: 125275-25-4
Appearance: colorless transparent liquid

Benefits:

  • Film-forming: Skinactive P51 can form a thin, clear film on the skin. This film can help to protect the skin from the environment and prevent moisture loss.
  • Humectant: Skinactive P51 can attract water to the skin. This helps to keep the skin hydrated and prevent it from drying out.
  • Antistatic: Skinactive P51 can help to reduce static electricity in the hair. This can make the hair easier to comb and style.
  • Emulsifying: Skinactive P51 can help to stabilize emulsions. This means that it can help to prevent oil and water from separating in a cosmetic product.
  • Foaming: Skinactive P51 can help to create a foam in a cosmetic product. This can make the product easier to apply and spread.
Skinactive P51 is a versatile ingredient with a number of beneficial properties for the skin and hair. It is a safe and effective ingredient for most people, and it can be used in a variety of cosmetic products.

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