INCI name: Glycolic Acid

Glycolic acid is a water-soluble alpha hydroxy acid made from sugar cane. It is one of the most widely used in skincare products. Plant acids are natural acids that consist of tiny molecules that are very easy for your skin to absorb. This makes them ideal for smoothing fine lines, improving skin texture, and other anti-aging uses. glycolic acid, is a popular active ingredient in anti-aging cosmetics and other personal care products. It is the smallest organic acid, which allows it to penetrate the skin and hair more effectively than other acids. This makes it a powerful tool for stimulating cellular activity and rejuvenating the skin.

Exfoliation: Glycolic acid is renowned for its exfoliating properties. It helps to dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells on the surface, promoting their removal. This process reveals fresher, more youthful skin underneath. Texture Improvement: By exfoliating the outer layer of the skin, glycolic acid smooths out rough patches and reduces uneven texture, leading to a more refined and polished appearance. Brightening: It aids in fading hyperpigmentation, such as dark spots, age spots, and melasma. This can result in a more even skin tone and a brighter complexion. Anti-Aging: Glycolic acid stimulates collagen production, which helps in reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also enhances skin elasticity and firmness. Hydration: It improves the skin’s ability to retain moisture, contributing to a more hydrated and plump appearance. Glycolic acid can also help in reducing the appearance of dry patches.

Applications in Cosmetic Products

• Cleansers: In facial cleansers, glycolic acid provides gentle exfoliation, helping to clear out pores and remove dead skin cells as part of the daily cleansing routine.
• Toners: Found in toners, glycolic acid helps refine skin texture, balance pH, and prepare the skin for further treatment products.
• Serums: Often included in serums for targeted treatment, glycolic acid delivers higher concentrations of the acid, providing more intensive exfoliation and skin renewal.
• Masks: In masks, glycolic acid offers deeper exfoliation and brightening effects. It’s typically used as a weekly treatment to enhance the overall radiance and smoothness of the skin.
• Moisturizers: Some moisturizers contain glycolic acid to provide continuous exfoliation while also delivering hydration, making them suitable for maintaining a smooth and even skin texture.
• Spot Treatments: Glycolic acid is sometimes used in spot treatments for localized issues, such as acne scars or dark spots, to target and improve specific problem areas.

INCI name: Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid

HEPES, or hydroxyethylpiperazine ethane sulfonic acid, is an aminosulfonic acid derivative that works enzymatically to help break down the bonds that hold dead cells to the skin’s surface. This allows for even exfoliation, which can improve the appearance of the skin by reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, improving skin texture, and brightening the complexion.