nVitamin A
Palmitate retinol is the main form of vitamin A naturally present in the skin, yet external factors such as sun exposure can cause epidermal deficiencies, making topical application essential. When
Cysteamine is an aminothiol that human cells produce naturally. It shows strong clinical efficacy in treating hyperpigmentation by blocking tyrosinase and peroxidase. Micellar Cysteamine delivers nanoencapsulated cysteamine in particles between 10 and 50 nm. This system reduces odor, improves stability, and enhances skin penetration. It also releases gradually, increases whitening efficacy, and minimizes skin irritation.
Palmitate retinol is the main form of vitamin A naturally present in the skin, yet external factors such as sun exposure can cause epidermal deficiencies, making topical application essential. When
nVitamin E delivers tocopheryl acetate encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles, enhancing stability, absorption, and skin compatibility. Naturally present in the skin, vitamin E levels decline under oxidative stress caused by UV
Melatonin is a natural hormone with strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, widely recognized for its role in protecting the skin. It binds effectively to skin receptors, making it valuable as