Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate is a stable, oil-soluble form of Vitamin C. It penetrates the skin effectively and delivers lasting antioxidant protection. This derivative brightens dull skin, reduces hyperpigmentation, and supports an even tone. It also stimulates collagen production, improving firmness and elasticity. Because it remains stable in formulations, it is ideal for brightening and anti-aging skincare.
Ascorbyl Glucoside (also known as Vitamin C Glucoside) is a stable derivative of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), created by conjugating ascorbic acid with glucose at the 2-position of the molecule.
3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid (VC-EAA) is a stabilized Vitamin C derivative optimized for cosmetic formulations. Unlike pure ascorbic acid, it maintains potency, resists oxidation, and penetrates effectively into the skin. VC-EAA
Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (MAP) is a stable, water-soluble derivative of Vitamin C. It is the magnesium salt of ascorbic acid-2-phosphate, and its stability makes it a preferred ingredient in cosmetic